HIV-1 nef-HIV

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HIV-1 nef

Qty


Total
$195
Catalog #
HIPS-131
Size
Description
The E.coli derived 20 kDa recombinant protein is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain, containing the HIV-1 nef immunodominant regions, 3-190 amino acids.The HIV-1 nef is fused to beta-galactosidase (114 kDa) at the N-terminus.
Additional Information
IntroductionHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that can lead to a condition in which the immune system begins to fail, leading to opportunistic infections. HIV primarily infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells throµgh three main mechanisms: firstly, direct viral killing of infected cells; secondly, increased rates of apoptosis in infected cells; and thirdly, killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections. HIV was classified as a member of the genus Lentivirus, part of the family of Retroviridae. Lentiviruses have many common morphologies and biological properties. Many species are infected by lentiviruses, which are characteristically responsible for long-duration illnesses with a long incubation period. Lentiviruses are transmitted as single-stranded, positive-sense, enveloped RNA viruses. Upon entry of the target cell, the viral RNA genome is converted to double-stranded DNA by a virally encoded reverse transcriptase that is present in the virus particle. This viral DNA is then integrated into the cellular DNA by a virally encoded integrase so that the genome can be transcribed. Once the virus has infected the cell, two pathways are possible: either the virus becomes latent and the infected cell continues to function, or the virus becomes active and replicates, and a large number of virus particles are liberated that can then infect other cells.
SynonymsNULL
SourceEscherichia Coli.
Physical AppearanceSterile filtered colorless clear solution.
FormulationHIV-1 nef protein solution in 8M urea, 20mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 10mM b-mercaptoethanol.
StabilityHIV-1 nef althoµgh stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequencekwskssv
igwptvrerm
rraepaadgv
gaasqdlekh
gaitssntaa
tnadcawleaqeeeevgfpv
tpqvplrpmt
ykaavdlshf
lkekgglegl
ihsqrrqdil
dlwiyhtqgyfpdwqnytpg
pgirypltfg
wcyklvpvep
ekleeankge
ntsllhpvsl
hgmddperevlewrfdsrla.
PurityGreater than 95.0% as determined by HPLC analysis and SDS-PAGE.
UsageNeoScientific's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drµgs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
ApplicationsHIV-1 nef antigen in ELISA and Western blots, excellent antigen for early detection of HIV seroconvertors with minimal specificity problems.
SpecificityHIV-1 nef is immunoreactive with all sera of HIV-1 infected individuals.
Background

N/A

Protocol

N/A

MSDS
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