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| Introduction | Malate dehydrogenase (EC1.1.1.37) is an enzyme in the citric acid cycle that catalyzes the conversion of malate into oxaloacetate (using NAD+) and vice versa (this is a reversible reaction). Malate dehydrogenase is not to be confused with malic enzyme, which catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate using NADPH.Malate dehydrogenase is also involved in gluconeogenesis, the synthesis of glucose from smaller molecules. Pyruvate in the mitochondria is acted upon by pyruvate carboxylase to form oxaloacetate, a citric acid cycle intermediate. In order to get the oxaloacetate out of the mitochondria, malate dehydrogenase reduces it to malate, and it then traverses the inner mitochondrial membrane. Once in the cytosol, the malate is oxidized back to oxaloacetate by cytosolic malate dehydrogenase. Finally, phosphoenol-pyruvate carboxy kinase (PEPCK) converts oxaloacetate to phosphoenol pyruvate. |
| Synonyms | Malate dehydrogenase cytoplasmic, EC 1.1.1.37, Cytosolic malate dehydrogenase, MDHA, MOR2, MDH-s, MGC:1375, MDH1. |
| Source | E.coli. |
| Physical Appearance | Sterile Filtered colorless solution. |
| Formulation | The MDH solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 50mM Nacl, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol. |
| Stability | Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Amino Acid Sequence | MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMKVAVL GAAGGIGQAL ALLLKTQLPS GSELSLYDIA PVTPGVAVDL SHIPTAVKIK GFSGEDATPA LEGADVVLIS AGVARKPGMD RSDLFNVNAG IVKNLVQQVA KTCPKACIGI ITNPVNTTVA IAAEVLKKAG VYDKNKLFGV TTLDIIRSNT FVAELKGKQP GEVEVPVIGG HSGVTILPLL SQVPGVSFTE QEVADLTKRI QN |
| Purity | Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE. |
| Usage | NeoScientific's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drµgs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals. |
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