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Reactivity | Human Mouse Rat |
Tested applications | WB IHC IF |
Recommended Dilution | WB 1:500 - 1:2000 IHC 1:50 - 1:200 IF 1:50 - 1:200 |
Calculated MW | 43kDa |
Observed MW | Refer to Figures |
Immunogen | Recombinant protein of human SPHK1 |
Storage Buffer | Store at -20℃. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. Buffer: PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3. |
Concentration | ab |
Synonym | PHK1; SPHK |
Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using SPHK1 antibody.
Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human stomach cancer using SPHK1 antibody at dilution of 1:200 (x400 lens).
Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded Rat liver using SPHK1 antibody at dilution of 1:100 (x400 lens).
Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa cell using SPHK1 antibody.
Sphingosine kinases (SPHKs) catalyze the phosphorylation of sphingosine to form sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), a lipid mediator with both intra- and extracellular functions. Together with other sphingolipid metobolizing enzymes, SPHKs regulate the balance of the lipid mediators, ceramide, sphingosine, and S1P (1-4). Two distinct SPHK isoforms, SPHK1 and SPHK2, have been cloned and characterized (5,6). SPHK1 and SPHK2 are highly conserved and diverselly expressed (7,8). The SPHKs are activated by G-protein-coupled receptors, receptor tyrosine kinases, immunoglobulin receptors, cytokines, and other stimuli (9-12). The molecular mechanisms by which SPHK1 and SPHK2 are specifically regulated are complex and only partially understood.
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