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| Introduction | Egl Nine Homolog 3 (EGLN3) belongs to the EGLN family of prolyl hydroxylases. EGLN3 catalyzes hydroxylation of the ? subunit of hypoxia-inducible factor-?, which targets hypoxia-inducible factor-? for ubiquitination by a ubiquitin ligase complex containing the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor. EGLN3 is the most significant isozyme in limiting physiological activation of HIFs (especially HIF2A) in hypoxia. EGLN3 is activated in cardiovascular cells and Hela cells after exposure to hypoxia. In addition, EGLN3 hydroxylates PKM2 in hypoxia, thus limiting glycolysis. Under normoxia, EGLN3 hydroxylates and regulates the stability of ADRB2. EGLN3 is inhibited by polynitrogen compounds possibly by chelation to Fe2+ ions. |
| Synonyms | Egl nine homolog 3 (C. elegans), Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase 3, Prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing protein 3, HIF-PH3, PHD3, egl nine-like protein 3 isoform, HIF prolyl hydroxylase 3, EC 1.14.11.29, HPH-1, HPH-3. |
| Source | E.coli. |
| Physical Appearance | Sterile Filtered colorless solution. |
| Formulation | The EGLN3 solution (0.25mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 300mM NaCl, 5mM DTT, 2mM EDTA and 50% glycerol. |
| Stability | Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Amino Acid Sequence | MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMPLGHI MRLDLEKIAL EYIVPCLHEV GFCYLDNFLG EVVGDCVLER VKQLHCTGAL RDGQLAGPRA GVSKRHLRGD QITWIGGNEE GCEAISFLLS LIDRLVLYCG SRLGKYYVKE RSKAMVACYP GNGTGYVRHV DNPNGDGRCI TCIYYLNKNW DAKLHGGILR IFPEGKSFIA DVEPIFDRLL FFWSDRRNPH EVQPSYATRY AM |
| Purity | Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE. |
| Usage | NeoScientific's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drµgs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals. |
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