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Introduction | Otubain 1 (OTUB1) belongs to the ovarian tumor (OUT) superfamily of predicted cysteine proteases and inhibits cytokine gene transcription in the immune system throµgh its interaction with a ubiquitin protease and E3 ubiquitin ligase. OTUB1 is a highly specific ubiquitin iso-peptidase, it cleaves ubiquitin from branched poly-ubiquitin chains but not from ubiquitinated substrates. OTUB1 is believed to work in specific ubiquitin-dependent pathways, possibly by providing an editing function of polyubiquitin chain growth. OTUB1 is a hydrolase that removes conjµgated ubiquitin from proteins in vitro and may therefore have a significant regulatory role in the level of protein turnover by preventing degradation. Additionally, OTUB1 is a regulator of T-cell anergy, a phenomenon that occurs when T-cells are rendered impassive to antigen re-challenge and no longer respond to their cognate antigen. OTUB1 acts via its interaction with RNF128/GRAIL, which is an essential inductor of CD4 T-cell anergy. |
Synonyms | Ubiquitin thioesterase OTUB1, Otubain-1, OTU domain-containing ubiquitin aldehyde-binding protein 1, Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease OTUB1, Deubiquitinating enzyme OTUB1, OTUB1, OTB1, OTU1, HSPC263, MGC4584, FLJ20113, FLJ40710, MGC111158. |
Source | Escherichia Coli. |
Physical Appearance | Sterile Filtered colorless solution. |
Formulation | The OTUB1 solution contains 20mM Tris buffer (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol. |
Stability | Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
Amino Acid Sequence | MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAAEEPQQQK QEPLGSDSEG VNCLAYDEAI MAQQDRIQQE IAVQNPLVSE RLELSVLYKE YAEDDNIYQQ KIKDLHKKYS YIRKTRPDGN CFYRAFGFSH LEALLDDSKE LQRFKAVSAK SKEDLVSQGF TEFTIEDFHN TFMDLIEQVE KQTSVADLLA SFNDQSTSDY LVVYLRLLTS GYLQRESKFF EHFIEGGRTV KEFCQQEVEP MC |
Purity | Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE. |
Usage | NeoScientific's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drµgs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals. |
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