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| Introduction | Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Type IVA Member 3 (PTP4A3) is a member of a small class of prenylated protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) which remove phosphate modifications from tyrosine residues on proteins. PTP4A3 enhances cell proliferation, cell motility and invasive activity. PTP4A3 functions as a protein tyrosine phosphatase which stimulates progression from G1 into S phase during mitosis. PTP4A3 is mostly expressed in cardiomyocytes and skeletal muscle; it is also found in the pancreas. PTP4A3 is always overexpressed in colon cancer metastasis. PTP4A3 is notably overexpressed in liver metastasis of colorectal cancer. High levels of PTP4A3 expression are linked to tumorigenesis and metastasis; therefore it is overexpressed in metastatic colorectal, ovarian, liver and skin cancers. PTP4A3 may be involved in the progression of cardiac hypertrophy by inhibiting intracellular calcium mobilization in response to angiotensin II. PTP4A3 is inhibited by sodium orthovanadate and peroxovanadium compounds, and also by pentamidine. |
| Synonyms | Protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 3, Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 4a3, Protein-tyrosine phosphatase of regenerating liver 3, PRL-3, PRL-R, PTP4A3, PRL3. |
| Source | Escherichia Coli. |
| Physical Appearance | Sterile Filtered colorless solution. |
| Formulation | The PTP4A3 solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 2mM EDTA, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol. |
| Stability | PTP4A3 althoµgh stable 4°C for 4 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Amino Acid Sequence | MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MARMNRPAPV EVSYKHMRFL ITHNPTNATL STFIEDLKKY GATTVVRVCE VTYDKTPLEK DGITVVDWPF DDGAPPPGKV VEDWLSLVKA KFCEAPGSCV AVHCVAGLGR APVLVALALI ESGMKYEDAI QFIRQKRRGA INSKQLTYLE KYRPKQRLRFKDPHTHKTRC CVM. |
| Purity | Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE. |
| Usage | NeoScientific's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drµgs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals. |
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